Khaleda Zia, born on August 15, 1945, in Dinājpur, East Bengal (now Bangladesh), was the daughter of a businessman. She completed her matriculation in 1960 and later attended Surendranath College, paving the way for her future political career.
Khaleda's political journey began after the assassination of her husband, Ziaur Rahman, in 1981. Initially uninterested in politics, she became active to carry on his legacy, ultimately leading the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) in 1984.
Khaleda Zia became the first female Prime Minister of Bangladesh in 1991. During her terms (1991-1996, 2001-2006), she focused on economic reform, education, and women's empowerment amid natural disasters and civil unrest.
During her leadership, Khaleda's administration attempted privatization and encouraged foreign investment. Despite facing hurdles from natural disasters, her government sought to improve economic opportunities, particularly for women.
Zia's terms were marred by allegations of corruption and political unrest. After losing the 1996 elections due to a boycott by the opposition, she faced severe criticism regarding her governance.
In 2007, Khaleda was arrested on corruption charges following a military-backed government takeover. In 2018, she was convicted for embezzlement related to funds intended for an orphanage trust, which she claimed were politically motivated.
Khaleda Zia's health has significantly declined during her imprisonment. Reports indicate that she has been suffering from serious health issues, including arthritis, which has impacted her mobility.
Khaleda has had a longstanding political rivalry with Sheikh Hasina, the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh. Both women have dominated Bangladeshi politics for decades, with their antagonism contributing to ongoing political tensions.
Throughout her imprisonment, efforts have been made by her party and supporters for her release on medical grounds. In March 2020, she was temporarily released for medical treatment but continues to face legal challenges.
Khaleda Zia's legacy is complex, marked by her historical role as the first female Prime Minister and her ongoing influence in Bangladeshi politics. Her leadership in the BNP continues to resonate, as she remains a pivotal figure despite her legal troubles.