Corruption is rampant in Bangladesh, marked by bribery and nepotism in government contracts. Public anger has surged due to scandals involving high-ranking officials, prompting widespread protests.
The existing job quota system reserves 30% of government jobs for war veterans’ descendants, viewed as unfair by many students. Protests erupted demanding a merit-based recruitment approach.
With high youth unemployment rates, approximately 40% of Bangladesh's youth are not in education or jobs. This economic frustration has fueled protests against government policies.
Rising economic inequality poses significant challenges in Bangladesh. The wealth gap between the richest and poorest creates discontent, leading to public outcry against government inaction.
Human rights abuses, including excessive force against protesters and the suppression of dissent, have sparked outrage. Violent crackdowns on protests have resulted in numerous fatalities.
Protests have also arisen from dissatisfaction with educational opportunities. Students express frustration over limited access to quality education and mounting job market challenges after graduation.
The government's heavy-handed approach towards dissent includes curfews and internet shutdowns. Such oppressive measures have escalated public anger and led to larger protest movements.
Allegations of electoral fraud have undermined public trust in the political system. The 2018 elections, marked by boycotts and violence, fueled calls for more transparent governance.
Rising inflation has made life increasingly difficult for ordinary Bangladeshis. As costs of basic goods soar, protests have emerged to demand government accountability and relief measures.
Environmental degradation, exacerbated by industrialization and climate change, has become a focal point of protests. Citizens demand action on pollution and protection of natural resources.